IDEA OF PROGRESS IN PHILOSOPHY OF RUSSIAN POPULISM
Yudin Aleksandr Il'ich
Tambov State Technical University
Abstract. In the article the historical-comparative analysis of progress conceptions by the prominent representatives of the Russian populism – A. I. Gertsen, N. G. Chernyshevskii, M. A. Bakunin, P. N. Tkachev – is presented. The essential feature of their conceptions was the tendency to construct progress theory basing on "historical ground", the characteristic features of Russia development. However if Gertsen and Chernyshevskii aspired to include Russia historical development into regular process, the conceptions by Bakunin and Tkachev were notable for some radicalism.
Key words and phrases: Россия и Запад, теория молодых и старых народов, социализм, социалистический идеал, община, свобода, инстинкт, бунт, животность и человечность, революция, Russia and the West, theory of young and old peoples, socialism, socialist ideal, community, freedom
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References:
Bakunin M. Izbrannye sochineniya: v 5-ti t. Pg. – M., 1919-1921.
Bakunin M. 1876-1926. Izbrannye materialy i stat'i. M., 1926.
Gertsen A. I. Sobranie sochinenii: v 30-ti t. M., 1959.
Tkachev P. N. Sochineniya. M., 1975. T. 1.
Chernyshevskii N. G. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii: v 15-ti t. M., 1950.
Yudin A. I. M. A. Bakunin: u istokov rossiiskogo anarkhizma // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2010. № 2. S. 117-123.
Yudin A. I. P. L. Lavrov o znachenii kriticheskoi mysli // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota, 2011. № 4. Ch. 1. S. 202-206.
Русский
