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SOURCE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 1. P. 17-20.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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SCIENTIFIC AND ORGANIZATIONAL FACTORS FOR FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE ON CATTLE BREEDING MECHANIZATION IN THE UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC IN THE 1920-1980S

Bei Roman Vasil'evich
Ukrainian Research Institute of Alcohol and Food Products Biotechnology in Kiev


Abstract. The author argues that the formation and development of science on cattle breeding mechanization and automatization in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in the 1920-1980s proceeded from the organization of sectoral research and educational institutions, on the basis of which they developed efficient technologies for cattle keeping, the basics of mechanized milking, fodder preparation and distribution, manure treatment and utilization. The paper summarizes the basic trends of the scientific research and the key achievements of the sectoral scientific institutions. Special attention is paid to describing the contribution of academic centers into the development of scientific thought.
Key words and phrases: животноводство, механизация производственных процессов, автоматизация, машинное доение, кормопроизводство, cattle breeding, mechanization of industrial processes, automatization, mechanized milking, fodder production
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