METAPHORICAL INTERPRETATION OF EMOTIONS IN LANGUAGES OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURES (BY THE MATERIAL OF VERBAL PREDICATES OF PHYSICAL PROCESS)
Kiseleva Larisa Airatovna, Todosienko Zarrina Vladislavovna
Bashkir State University
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of the specificity of secondary (emotive) meanings of verbal predicates of physical process in three languages of different structure: Russian, English and Tatar. It is revealed that predicates of the physical process related to certain semantic groups ("Destruction", "Melting", "Lighting", "Boiling", etc.) in all three languages develop a number of similar emotive meanings that can be considered universal. At the same time, unique models of metaphorical transfer are singled out, which testify to the singularity of the cognitive mechanisms of mastering the inner world by carriers of different languages.
Key words and phrases: семантическая деривация, метафора, эмотивное значение, разноструктурные языки, семантические универсалии, semantic derivation, metaphor, emotive meaning, languages of different structure, semantic universals
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