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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 4. Part 1. P. 194-196.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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SINICISM ADAPTATION IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE SINICISMS H?NG W?IB?NG ("RED GUARDS") AND "TYPHOON")
Yang Xi
Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don
Abstract. The article is devoted to studying semantic adaptation of Sinicisms referring both to non-equivalent (H?ng W?ib?ng) and equivalent vocabulary (typhoon). The adaptation process is examined by the material of different dictionary entries and relevant cases fixed in the Russian National Corpus. The adaptation level of the word H?ng W?ib?ng is low, the process of its de-exotization occurs basically in Russian substandard discourses. And the lexeme "typhoon" was borrowed as polysemantic and develops other meanings in the Russian usage.
Key words and phrases: китаизм, безэквивалентная лексика, эквивалентная лексика, хунвейбины, тайфун, семантическая адаптация, Sinicism, non-equivalent vocabulary, equivalent vocabulary, H?ng W?ib?ng (Red Guards), typhoon, semantic adaptation
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