Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 12. Part 2. P. 60-65.
EVIDENCES OF LOST TIMES: MAN AND TOWN OF LOWER VOLGA REGION IN "PICTURES" OF SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS OF IMPERIAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII TH CENTURY
Dulina Nadezhda Vasil'evna, Naumov Igor' Nikolaevich, Sharapov Dmitrii Yur'evich
Volgograd State Technical University
Abstract. The article is devoted to the history of studying and development problems of the Lower Volga region town. The authors turn to the Russian scientists’ works of Enlightenment epoch written as a result of the scientific expeditions of Imperial Academy of Sciences of the second half of the XVIII th century. During researches in Lower Volga region academicians-encyclopaedists I. I. Lepekhin, P. S. Pallas, S. G. Gmelin and others described the ruins of Golden Horde ancient settlements, the structure of contemporary towns (Tsaritsyn and others), the peculiarities of their population’s everyday household life. It is noted that these unique historical evidences allow not only better learning the history of the region study but also better understanding the modern town development problems.
Key words and phrases: современный город, научные экспедиции, эпоха Просвещения, исследователи-энциклопедисты, золотоордынские городища, нижневолжский город XVIII века, modern town, scientific expeditions, Enlightenment epoch, researchers-encyclopaedists, Golden Horde ancient s
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