Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 8. Part 1. P. 214-217.
QUESTIONS OF ENSURING JUDGES INDEPENDENCE IN JUDICIAL REFORM PROJECTS AT THE END OF 1861 – 1862
Shchedrina Yuliya Vladimirovna
Regional Open Social Institute in Kursk
Abstract. The author considers the evolution of the legislator’s views on the system and content of judicial independence guarantees in the course of judicial regulations development, and substantiates that the analysis of draft laws and preparatory materials to them leads to the conclusion that during the chronological period under consideration the following basic guarantees of judicial independence were suggested: the separation of court from executive (administrative) authorities, the introduction of irremovability principle and the establishment of high financial security for judges.
Key words and phrases: статус судей, независимость судей, несменяемость судей, эмеритальная касса, мировые судьи, Государственный Совет, judges’ status, judicial independence, judges irremovability, old age insurance scheme, justices of the peace, State Council
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