Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2013. № 9. Part 2. P. 147-150.
ASTRAKHAN' GUILD MERCHANT CLASS AND ITS SPECIALIZATION AT THE END OF THE XVIII TH – THE BEGINNING OF THE XIX TH CENTURY
Ryabtsev Aleksandr L'vovich
Astrakhan' State University
Abstract. The author, basing on a wide range of archival sources, studies the composition and specialization of Astrakhan' guild merchant class at the end of the XVIII th – the beginning of the XIX th century. Special attention is paid to explaining the reasons of the rise and fall of Astrakhan' merchant class number and capitals. The author analyzes the potential of Astrakhan' merchant class development as a social basis for the development of free trade and entrepreneurship.
Key words and phrases: посадское население, российское гильдейское купечество, именитые граждане, помещичья колонизация Астраханского края, социальная база мелкого и среднего предпринимательства, suburb population, the Russian guild merchant class, eminent citizens, landowners
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