Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 10. Part 3. P. 165-167.
Rakhmatullin Rafael' Yusupovich
Bashkir State Agricultural University
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the main philosophical ideas of Sufism. The basis of Sufism is formed with the idea of the triunity of man, world and cognition. Man is examined as the unity of body, consciousness and soul, in which the leading place is taken by soul. World is the triunity of Creator, every living thing and the tool of creation (universals). Cognition is the unity of rational, sensual and mystical. And only the mystical cognition of one’s own soul (ruh) leads to the cognition of God-Truth.
Key words and phrases: суфизм, антропология суфизма, гносеология суфизма, онтология суфизма, тарикат, пантеизм, мистическое познание, Sufism, anthropology of Sufism, gnoseology of Sufism, ontology of Sufism, tariqa, pantheism, mystical cognition
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Abu Khamid Mukhammad al'-Gazali at-Tusi. Vozrozhdenie religioznykh nauk. M.: Izdatel'skii dom "Nurul' Irshad", 2007. 583 s.
Abu Khamid Mukhammad al'-Gazali at-Tusi. Kimiia-ii saadat (Eliksir schast'ya) / per. s pers., vstup. st., komment. i ukaz. A. A. Khismatullina. SPb.: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie, 2002. LII+332 s.
Bedritskaya A. R. Filosofsko-lingvisticheskii analiz termina "sufizm" // Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Pedagogika. 2013. T. 13. № 1. S. 7-9.
Ibragim T. Vudzhudizm kak panteizm // Srednevekovaya arabskaya filosofiya: problemy i resheniya / otv. red. E. A. Frolova. M.: Izd. firma "Vostochnaya literatura" RAN, 1998. S. 82-114.
Nasyrov I. R. Zhizn' i uchenie Ibn Arabi // Ibn Arabi. Izbrannoe: v 2-kh t. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury; OOO "Sadra", 2013. T. 1 / per. s arab. I. R. Nasyrova; otv. red. A. V. Smirnov. S. 9-48.
Nasyrov I. R. Predislovie // Abu Khamid Mukhammad al'-Gazali at-Tusi. Vozrozhdenie religioznykh nauk: v 10-ti t. / per. s arab. Makhachkala: Nurul' Irshad, 2007. T. 1. S. 3-39.
Pivovarov D. V. Dusha i vera. Orenburg: Izd-vo OOIPKRO, 2003. 223 s.
Rakhmatullin R. Yu. Model' cheloveka v sufizme // Vestnik VEGU. 2014. № 3 (71). S. 120-129.
Rakhmatullin R. Yu. Sufiiskaya antropologiya // Islamovedenie. 2013. № 1. S. 64-74.
Uspenskii P. D. Psikhologiya vozmozhnoi evolyutsii cheloveka. Kosmologiya vozmozhnoi evolyutsii cheloveka / per. s angl. SPb.: IG "Ves'", 2001. 192 s.
Shukurov R. M. Aziz ad-din Nasafi i ego traktat "Zubdat al'-Khakaik" // Sufizm v kontekste musul'manskoi kul'tury / otv. red. N. I. Prigarina. M.: Nauka (Gl. red. vostochnoi literatury), 1989. S. 55-79.
Русский
