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SOURCE:	Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 12. Part 2. P. 24-27.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:	Historical Sciences and Archeology
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WHAT FOR AND HOW PEASANTS SCOLDED THE TSAR (BY THE MATERIALS OF INVESTIGATORY CASES OF THE END OF THE XIX - THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY)

Bezgin Vladimir Borisovich
Tambov State Technical University

Abstract. The article analyzes peasants’ perception of monarch’s power and countrymen’s attitude to Nicholas II’s personality by the materials of investigatory cases of contempt of His Majesty the Emperor. The author identifies motives of peasants’ abusive comments about the tsar and clarifies circumstances, under which such bad language was used. Having analyzed the documents the researcher concludes that there was no criminal intent in peasants’ words but they indicated decline of the Emperor’s prestige and loss of confidence to the authorities on the whole.

Key words and phrases: крестьяне, император, оскорбления, преступление, дискредитация власти, следственные дела, peasants, Emperor, abuse, crime, defamation of power, investigatory cases

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References:

Bezgin V. B. "Tsar'-Batyushka" i "Narod-Bogonosets" (krest'yanskii monarkhizm kontsa XIX - nachala XX vv.) // Trudy kafedry istorii i filosofii Tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta: sbornik nauchnykh trudov. SPb.: Nestor, 2004. Vyp. 2. S. 24-28.
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Otdel rukopisei Rossiiskoi nauchnoi biblioteki. F. 587 (Koni A. F.).

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