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Abstract. The article examines different aspects of the activity of children’s homes, which functioned within the territory of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the 30s of the XX century. Much attention is paid to the drawbacks and difficulties in the process of the educational and up-bringing activity of these institutions that had both objective and subjective character. At the same time the important role of school children’s homes in struggle against homelessness, especially in the aspect of the educational and professionally-labour training of the inmates, is emphasized.
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Key words and phrases: детские дома, дети, оставшиеся без попечения родителей, воспитанники детских домов, беспризорные, Наркомпрос, Наркомздрав, Наркомсобес, children’s homes, children left without parental care, inmates of children’s homes, the homeless, People’s Commissariat for Education, People’s Commissariat for Public Health, People’s Commissariat for Social Maintenance
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Русский
