Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 1. P. 209-212.
PROBLEM OF RELATION BETWEEN THINKING AND EXISTENCE IN RESEARCH PAPERS BY F. ENGELS, E. V. ILYENKOV AND SOVIET PSYCHOLOGISTS
Filiptsev Konstantin Nikolaevich
Voronezh State University
Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of relation between thinking and existence in papers by Soviet psychologists and philosophers; views of the psychologists L. S. Vygotsky and P. Y. Galperin, philosophers F. Engels and E. V. Ilyenkov are analyzed in the comparative aspect. The study summarizes L. S. Vygotsky’s, P. Y. Galperin’s and E. V. Ilyenkov’s approaches to this problem and proposes a new alternative interpretation of their scientific heritage and F. Engels’ doctrine putting aside cultural and historical connotations traditionally associated with Marxism in the XX century.
Key words and phrases: мышление, бытие, психика, орудия труда, речь, поэтапное формирование умственных действий, thinking, existence, psychics, tools, speech, stage-by-stage formation of mental acts
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