Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2017. № 3. Part 2. P. 64-66.
PROBLEMS OF LAND PLANNING OF ORENBURG COSSACKS IN THE 1920S
Zhaibalieva Lyutsiya Tursungalievna
Orenburg State University
Abstract. The article examines problems of implementing the land policy of the Soviet state within the territory of the former Orenburg Cossack army during the NEP years. The paper analyzes tasks of land planning for rationalization of the communal land use, overcoming factors that prevented development of agriculture: alternating areas, lands situated far away, land reclamation, land planning arrangement at the expense of the population. Basing on archival data the author concludes that the issues of land use and land planning were not resolved, which became a cause of low indicators of cooperation and collectivization of the Cossack districts.
Key words and phrases: казачество, землеустройство, землепользование, новая экономическая политика (нэп), крестьянство, the Cossacks, land planning, land use, new economic policy (NEP), the peasantry
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