PAYMENT FOR LABOUR IN COLLECTIVE FARMS OF NORTHERN EUROPEAN RUSSIA IN THE 1930-1960S
Izyumova Larisa Vladimirovna
Vologda State University
Submitted: 01.05.2018
Abstract. The article analyzes the basic changes in the system of payment for labour in the collective farms of Northern European Russia in the 1930-1960s. The source basis of the research includes legislative acts, documentation of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and regional agrarian bodies, collective farms’ annual reports. It is shown that the system of payment for labour gradually evolved from equating distribution to the payment depending on profession and qualification of a collective farm member, from non-guaranteed payment for labour to the guaranteed monthly income of a collective farm member.
Key words and phrases: колхоз, колхозное производство, колхозное крестьянство, трудодень, оплата труда, заработная плата, collective farm, collective farm production, collective farm peasantry, workday, payment for labour, remuneration
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