LIVING CONDITIONS OF CHILDREN FROM ORPHANAGES IN THE CONTEXT OF POST-WAR RECOVERY IN 1945 - AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 1950S (BY THE MATERIALS OF THE UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC)
Gavrysh Ol'ga Vladimirovna
Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University
Submitted: 13.07.2018
Abstract. The purpose of the article is to study the living conditions of children from orphanages in the context of post-war recovery. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that the vast majority of children from orphanages lived in unsatisfactory conditions. Post-war dislocation, loss of human resources, specificity of children as a social stratum of the society, and so on can be singled out among the reasons for this situation. At the same time, orphanages in the post-war period became the main alternative and support for orphans without parental care and shelter.
Key words and phrases: материально-бытовые условия жизни, дети-сироты, детский дом, послевоенное время, повседневность, living conditions, orphans, orphanage, post-war time, everyday life
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