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SOURCE:    Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. № 11. P. 168-171.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philosophical Sciences
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https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2019.11.30

HISTORICAL FACT IN THE LIGHT OF PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Rakhmatullin Rafael' Yusupovich, Ziyazetdinov Rafis Minegalievich, Nazarov Timur Zufarovich
Bashkir State Agrarian University


Submitted: 13.09.2019
Abstract. The article examines a basic element of the bygone social reality - a historical fact. The emphasis is made on its interpretation as a message on a bygone event. The message is always sent by a human being with his own peculiarities, therefore the problem of historical knowledge objectivity arises. Its subjectivity is determined by a historian’s personal approach to choosing and interpreting facts. Meanwhile perception of history as a pure subjective phenomenon is false: history is knowledge synthesized from objective and subjective components.
Key words and phrases: исторический факт, историческое знание, социальная реальность, априоризм, социальный конструктивизм, объективность и субъективность истории, historical fact, historical knowledge, social reality, apriorism, social constructivism, objectivity and subjectivity of history
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