GRAMOTA Publishers suggests publishing your scientific articles in periodicals
Pan-ArtPedagogy. Theory & PracticePhilology. Theory & PracticeManuscript

Archive of Scientific Articles

SOURCE:    Manuscript. Tambov: Gramota, 2019. № 6. P. 108-113.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philosophical Sciences
Procedure of Scientific Articles Publication | To Show Issue Content | To Show All Articles in Section | Subject Index

License Agreement on scientific materials use.

https://doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2019.6.21

FREE WILL AS FOUNDATION OF MORAL ACTION: SCHOPENHAUER VS KANT

Dadashova Samira Nazimovna
Institute of Philosophy of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences


Submitted: 28.03.2019
Abstract. The article provides a comparative analysis of the free will concept in the works of the German philosophers I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer. It is shown that, regardless of slightly different views on free will as moral responsibility, both philosophers agreed that will is strictly determined: by categorical imperative with Kant and by the nature itself, including an individual’s inner nature, with A. Schopenhauer. The findings allow the author to conclude that establishing moral duty towards others as imperative and interpreting moral actions exclusively as compassion lead to complete negation of an egoistic element of human actions’ internal motivation.
Key words and phrases: свободная воля, добрая воля, моральный долг, ответственность, эгоизм, сострадание, free will, good will, moral duty, responsibility, egoism, compassion
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
References:
  1. Kant I. Kritika prakticheskogo razuma // Kant I. Sobranie sochinenii: v 8-mi t. / pod red. A. Gulygi. M.: Choro, 1994. T. 4. S. 374-565.
  2. Kant I. Kritika chistogo razuma / per. s nem. N. Losskogo. M.: Nauka, 1999. 655 s.
  3. Kant I. Lektsii po etike / per. s nem. A. Sudakova, V. Krylovoi. M.: Respublika, 2000. 433 s.
  4. Kant I. Metafizika nravov. Vvedenie v uchenie o dobrodeteli [Elektronnyi resurs] / per. s nem. N. Motroshilovoi. URL: https://www.civisbook.ru/files/File/Kant_Metaphisika_4.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15.12.2018).
  5. Kant I. Osnovopolozheniya metafiziki nravov // Kant I. Sobranie sochinenii: v 8-mi t. / pod red. A. Gulygi. M.: Choro, 1994. T. 4. S. 154-246.
  6. Mamed-zade I. R. Vvedenie v etiku. Baku: Muallim, 2004. 159 s.
  7. Nitsshe F. Po tu storonu dobra i zla. Prelyudiya k filosofii budushchego [Elektronnyi resurs] / per. s nem. N. Palilova. URL: https://www.e-reading.club/book.php?book=41875 (data obrashcheniya: 02.10.2018).
  8. Sartr Zh. P. Ekzistentsializm - eto gumanizm [Elektronnyi resurs] // Sumerki bogov: sbornik. URL: http://www.vixri. com/d/Sbornik _Sumerki bogov.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.04.2019).
  9. Fisher K. Immanuil Kant i ego uchenie [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.klex.ru/n7w (data obrashcheniya: 05.12.2018).
  10. Shopengauer A. Dve osnovnye problemy etiki [Elektronnyi resurs] / per. c nem. Yu. Aikhenval'da. URL: http://www.klex. ru/6vs (data obrashcheniya: 22.01.2019).
  11. Shopengauer A. Mir kak volya i predstavlenie [Elektronnyi resurs] / per. s nem. Yu. Aikhenval'da. URL: https://fb2-epub.ru/load/nauka_obrazovanie/psikhologija/mir_kak_volja_i_predstavlenie/137-1-0-419 (data obrashcheniya: 25.01.2019).
  12. Shopengauer A. Mysli [Elektronnyi resurs] / per. s nem. V. Chernigovets. URL: https://royallib.com/book/shopengauer_ artur/misli.html (data obrashcheniya: 19.02.2019).

Procedure of Scientific Articles Publication | To Show Issue Content | To Show All Articles in Section | Subject Index

© 2006-2024 GRAMOTA Publishers

site development and search engine optimization (seo): krav.ru