INDIGENIZATION OF STATE AND PARTY APPARATUS AS A TACTICAL TASK OF IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE KOMI REGION IN THE 1920-1930S
Kirosova Natal'ya Vasil'evna
Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokin
Submitted: 18.03.2019
Abstract. The article analyses the practice of indigenization of the state and party apparatus while realizing national language policy in the Komi region in the 1920-1930s. Relying on archival materials, some of which have been previously unknown, the author summarizes the data on the total number of the native personnel involved in the administrative bodies’ activity. The author points out that mono-ethnicity of the population allowed easy observation of formal requirements for recruiting and promoting the natives to leading positions, but the issue of using the Komi language in the work of the party and state bodies remained problematic.
Key words and phrases: история Республики Коми, национально-государственное строительство, национально-языковая политика, зырянизация, коренизация, партийно-государственный аппарат, управленческие кадры, history of the Komi Republic, national state-building, national language policy, Zyrianization, indigenization, state and party apparatus, administrative personnel
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Daudov A. Kh., Mamysheva E. P. Iz istorii latinizatsii natsional'nykh alfavitov SSSR // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Istoriya. 2011. № 2. S. 7-12.
Zolotarev O. V. Komi natsional'naya shkola: etapy razvitiya // Fevral'skie chteniya: sb. materialov nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (g. Syktyvkar, 15-18 fevralya 2011 g.). Syktyvkar: Izd-vo SyktGU, 2011. S. 38-42.
Instruktsiya po vvedeniyu komi yazyka v gosudarstvennye i obshchestvennye uchrezhdeniya, predpriyatiya i organizatsii Avtonomnoi oblasti Komi. Ust'-Sysol'sk, 1924. 10 s.
Istoriya Komi kraya v dokumentakh i materialakh: khrestomatiya: v 2-kh ch. / pod red. A. N. Turubanova. Syktyvkar: Komi knizh. izd-vo, 1985. Ch. 2. Sovetskii period. 448 s.
Kaikova O. K. Povorot v natsional'noi politike 1935-1937 gg. i sud'ba natsional'nykh men'shinstv RSFSR // Vestnik Rossiiskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Seriya "Istoriya Rossii". 2006. № 3. S. 116-121.
Natsional'nyi arkhiv Respubliki Komi (NARK). F. P-1. Op. 1.
NARK. F. R-3. Op. 1.
NARK. F. 870. Op. 1.
O merakh po perevodu deloproizvodstva gosudarstvennykh organov v natsional'nykh oblastyakh i respublikakh na mestnye yazyki: Dekret VTsIK ot 14.04.1924 // Sobranie uzakonenii i rasporyazhenii Rabochego i Krest'yanskogo pravitel'stva (RSFSR). 1924. № 41. St. 371.
O sozdanii Komissii po zyryanizatsii sovetskogo apparata: Postanovlenie Byuro Komi obkoma RKP(b) ot 24.11.1923 // Komi mu. 1924. № 1-2.
Organy ispolnitel'noi vlasti Respubliki Komi v dokumentakh i materialakh. Syktyvkar: Pravitel'stvo Respubliki Komi, 2006. T. 1. Komi oblispolkom v dokumentakh i materialakh (1922-1938 gg.). 576 s.
Popov A. A. "Zyryanizatsiya-komizatsiya" natsional'noi shkoly v Komi avtonomii (1930-e gody) // Vtorye Myandinskie chteniya: materialy Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (s. Ust'-Tsil'ma, 11-12 iyunya 2010 g.): v 2-kh t. Syktyvkar: OOO "Kola", 2011. T. 2. S. 117-125.
Popov A. A. Politika "zyryanizatsii" v oblasti narodnogo obrazovaniya v 1920-e gg. v Komi avtonomii // Politicheskie, ekonomicheskie i sotsiokul'turnye aspekty regional'nogo upravleniya na Evropeiskom Severe: materialy X Vserossiiskoi (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) nauchno-teoreticheskoi konferentsii (g. Syktyvkar, 22 aprelya 2011 g.): v 3-kh ch. Syktyvkar: KRAGSiU, 2011. Ch. 1. S. 179-187.
Русский
