Pan-Art Pedagogy. Theory & Practice Philology. Theory & Practice Manuscript

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ISSUE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. 2016. Issue 4
COLLECTION:    Philological Sciences

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MACHINE LEXIS “МАШИНА (MACHINE)”, “ДВИГАТЕЛЬ (ENGINE)”, “УСТРОЙСТВО (DEVICE)”, “ГАДЖЕТ (GADGET)” IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LINGUISTIC CULTURES

Nadezhda Sergeevna Chervonenko
Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute (Branch) of Volgograd State Technical University

Vladimir Borisovich Kryachko
Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute (Branch) of Volgograd State Technical University


Submitted: April 20, 2016
Abstract. This article is devoted to the analysis of machine lexis and the definition of its lexical and semantic relations in the Russian and English linguistic cultures. The authors identify the main conceptual characteristics of each lexical unit, carry out the comparative inter-lingual analysis with the purpose to determine the ethnocultural specificity. The peculiarity of the work is in the determination of the conceptual uncertainty and its removal through the hyperonymization of the problem concept.
Key words and phrases:
гипероним
гипоним
референция
референт
знак
денотат
сема
понятийная лакуна
hyperonym
hyponym
reference
referent
sign
denotation
seme
conceptual lacuna
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