|
License Agreement on scientific materials use.
|
HUMANISM IN CLASSICAL MUSLIM PHILOSOPHY: ONTOLOGICAL AND GNOSIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS
|
Faridun Nuriddinovich Giesov
Tajik State Pedagogical University named after Sadriddin Aini
|
|
Submitted:
April 1, 2016
|
|
Abstract.
The article deals with humanistic ideas and conceptions in Muslim philosophy. The approach of Muslim thinkers to a man as a supreme being among all the other living organisms is examined in this context. The author analyzes the views of the representatives of different schools of Muslim philosophy, according to which a man is actually an image of God, and, consequently, he/she deserves to be plenipotentiary in exercising His will on Earth. A man’s virtuous features are substantiated by the researcher with the help of ontological and gnosiological argumentation. The paper also relies on rationalism in Muslim philosophy, which is opposed not to belief in God, but to its separate conceptions.
|
Key words and phrases:
мусульманская философия
гуманизм
теоцентризм
антропоцентризм
мутазилиты
Muslim philosophy
humanism
theocentricism
anthropocentrism
Mu’tazilites
|
|
Open
the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
|
|
References:
- Аль-Кирмани Хамид ад-Дин. Успокоение разума / введение, перевод с арабского и комментарии А. В. Смирнова. М.: Ладомир, 1995.
- Ибн Араби. Геммы мудрости / перевод с арабского и комментарии А. В. Смирнова // Смирнов А. В. Великий шейх суфизма (опыт парадигмального анализа философии Ибн Араби). М.: Наука, 1993.
- Насир ал-Дин ал-Туси. Насирова этика. Душанбе, 2015.
- Раса’ил Ихван ас-Сафа / на араб. яз. Бейрут, 1957. Т. 3.
- Сагадеев А. В. Гуманизм в классической мусульманской мысли // Историческая психология и социология истории. 2009. № 1.
|
