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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS OF LOGIC AS AN INSTRUMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
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Retracted:
March 5, 2018
The article is retracted on the author's request.
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Oksana Yur'evna Nesterova
Surgut State University
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Submitted:
April 1, 2017
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Abstract.
The article examines philosophical problems that the traditional logic, a necessary instrument and condition of cognitive process, comes across. In particular, the author analyzes contradictions between the classical logic standards and requirements of the modern science methodology. The a priori nature of the classical logic’s postulates presupposes its limitations and establishes a range of problems, the solution of which is obligatory for modern cognition. Logic is considered not only as an element of scientific cognition but as a component of educational process.
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Key words and phrases:
классическая наука
неклассическая наука
фактическая истинность
формальная истинность
объективная истина
classical science
non-classical science
actual truth
formal truth
objective truth
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- Рассел Б. Человеческое познание: его сфера и границы. М.: Мысль, 1996. 333 с.
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