|
License Agreement on scientific materials use.
|
THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF FORTIFIED CHURCHES FORMATION IN THE NORTH OF FRANCE IN THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES
|
|
Retracted:
March 5, 2018
The article is retracted on the author's request.
|
Igor' Ivanovich Orlov
Lipetsk State Technical University
|
|
Submitted:
October 1, 2017
|
|
Abstract.
The article is devoted to the problem of the emergence and development of fortified churches in the northern regions of France in the XVI-XVII centuries, located within two departments: Aisne and Ardennes. In the XVI century, through the continuous improvement of fortification, the fortified churches of this region acquired the universal structural and composite traits, which allows historians to refer them confidently to the typology “eglises fortifies”. By virtue of their importance, “eglises fortifies” of the region in the XVII century kept dynamics for further improvement of architectural and composite schemes, both in terms of fortification and in terms of iconography.
|
Key words and phrases:
укрепленные церкви
Эна
Арденны
религиозные войны
фортификация
культовые сооружения
fortified churches
Aisne, Ardennes
religious wars
fortification
religious buildings
|
|
Open
the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
|
|
References:
- Манфред А. З. История Франции: в 3-х т. М.: Наука, 1972. Т. 1. 358 с.
- Орлов И. И. Богословие в камне. Укрепленные церкви Окситании X-XV вв.: монография. М.: Изд-во МГХПА им. С. Г. Строганова, 2016. 516 с.
- Meuret J.-P. Guide des eglises fortifiees de la Thierache. Vervins, 1988. 64 p.
- Meuret J.-P. Les eglises fortifiees de la Thierache. Vervins, 1976. 33 p.
|
