License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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PECULIARITIES OF BUILDING FORTIFIED CHURCHES IN THE NORTH OF FRANCE IN THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES
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Igor' Ivanovich Orlov
Lipetsk State Technical University
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Submitted:
March 26, 2018
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Abstract.
The article is devoted to the problem of building fortified churches of the XVI-XVII centuries located within the territory of two modern departments of northern France - Aisne and Ardennes. Over the XVI century by improving fortification the fortified churches of this region acquire universal fortification and compositional features, which allows historians without any doubt to refer them to the typology “eglises fortifiees”. Due to their historical necessity regional “eglises fortifiees” up to the XVII century preserved the tendency for improving architectural and compositional schemes both in the aspect of fortification and in the aspect of iconography.
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Key words and phrases:
укрепленные церкви
форты
донжоны
Тьераш
Арденны
религиозные войны
фортификация
культовые сооружения
fortified churches
forts
donjons
Thiérache
Ardennes
religious wars
fortification
cult amenities
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References:
- История Франции: в 3-х т. / ред. А. З. Манфред. М.: Наука, 1972. Т. 1. 358 с.
- Орлов И. И. Богословие в камне. Укрепленные церкви Окситании X-XV вв.: монография. М.: Изд-во МГХПА им. С. Г. Строганова, 2016. 516 с.
- Meuret J.-P. Guide des eglises fortifiees de la Thierache. Vervins, 1988. 64 р.
- Meuret J.-P. Les eglises fortifiees de la Thierache. Vervins, 1976. 33 р.
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