|
License Agreement on scientific materials use.
|
METAPHORICAL UNDERSTANDING OF CRISIS AS A NATURAL PHENOMENON IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THEORY OF CONCEPTUAL INTEGRATION
|
Nataliya Valentinovna Stepanova
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”
|
|
Submitted:
March 1, 2017
|
|
Abstract.
The article investigates the economic discourse of the crisis period in the context of the theory of conceptual integration. Particular attention is paid to the metaphorical understanding of crisis as a natural phenomenon. According to the analysis results, the image of such a complex phenomenon as the economic crisis is formed in media texts largely due to conceptual metaphor that contributes to the implementation of the author’s strategies and allows representing recession as this or that natural phenomenon. In the majority of cases the crisis is compared to water in different states. The formation of the metaphor “crisis is natural phenomenon” involves such conceptual characteristics as “uncertainty”, “unexpectedness”, “obscurity”, “unpredictability”, “fear”, “damage”. The basis of metaphorical blends ‘crisis is bad weather”, “crisis is flood” and so on is a deep metaphor FALIURE is DANGER.
|
Key words and phrases:
Теория концептуальной интеграции
блендинг
ментальные пространства
концептуальная метафора
медиатекст
дискурс
кризис
кризисный дискурс
theory of conceptual integration
blending
mental spaces
conceptual metaphor
media text
discourse
crisis
crisis discourse
|
|
Open
the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
|
|
References:
- Арутюнова Н. Д. Дискурс // Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь / под ред. В. Н. Ярцевой. М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1990. С. 136-137.
- Ковальчук Л. П. Теория концептуальной интеграции Ж. Фоконье и М. Тернера // Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики. Тамбов: Грамота, 2011. № 1. С. 97-101.
- Четина М. М. Когнитивно-прагматические основания окказионализмов в современном английском языке (на материале произведений Дж. Фаулза): автореф.. к. филол. н. СПб., 2011. 21 с.
- Brandt L., Brandt P. A. Making Sense of a Blend. A cognitive-semiotic approach to metaphor [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.case.edu/artsci/cogs/larcs/documents/Makingsenseofablend.pdf (дата обращения: 13.12.2016).
- Dijk T. A. van. Discourse and Power. N. Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 308 p.
- Fauconnier G. Mental Spaces. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004. 240 p.
- Fauconnier G., Turner M. Conceptual blending, form and meaning [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://tecfa.unige.ch/ tecfa/maltt/cofor-1/textes/Fauconnier-Turner03.pdf (дата обращения: 08.12.2016).
- Grady J. E., Oakley T., Coulson S. Blending and Metaphor // Metaphor in cognitive linguistics / ed. by G. Steen, R. Gibbs. Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1999. P. 101-124.
- Hart C. Critical Discourse Analysis and Metaphor: Toward a Theoretical Framework [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://northumbria.academia.edu/ChristopherHart/Papers/8809/Critical_Discourse_Analysis_and_Metaphor_Toward_ a_Theoretical_Framework (дата обращения: 12.12.2016).
- Lessons from a crisis [Электронный ресурс] // The Economist. 2008. November 18th. URL: http://www.economist.com/ node/12494700 (дата обращения: 20.02.2017).
- Simon C. An imperfect storm [Электронный ресурс] // The Economist. 2009. November 13th. URL: http://www.economist. com/node/14742411 (дата обращения: 20.02.2017).
- Storm-clouds gathering [Электронный ресурс] // The Economist. 2008. December 11th. URL: http://www.economist. com/node/12749795 (дата обращения: 20.02.2017).
- Whatever next [Электронный ресурс] // The Economist. 2008. November 19th. URL: http://www.economist.com/node/ 12494679 (дата обращения: 20.02.2017).
|
|
