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ISSUE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. 2026. Volume 19. Issue 4
COLLECTION:    Foreign Literature

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Family as a crossroads of destinies: social and spatial contexts in Ian McEwan’s “Atonement” and Jonathan Franzen’s “Crossroads”

Ksenia Yur’evna Vavilova
Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola

Ekaterina Andreevna Plotnikova
Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola

Maria Nikolaevna Pirogova
Gymnasium No. 26, Yoshkar-Ola


Submitted: April 30, 2026
Abstract. The study aims to identify the role of spatio-temporal context as an active subject of the narrative that shapes the social roles of characters in Ian McEwan’s “Atonement” (2001) and Jonathan Franzen’s “Crossroads” (2021). The article compares two types of family space: a closed estate in pre-war England and an open suburban home in the USA during the period of post-countercultural crisis. The analysis utilizes the concept of the chronotope (M. M. Bakhtin, Yu. M. Lotman), the phenomenological approach (G. Bachelard), and concepts of family spatial practices (copresence, affective and ambivalent spaces). The scientific originality lies in the fact that, for the first time in a comparative context, the study not only identifies types of connection between social status and geography (deterministic in McEwan and mediated in Franzen) but also applies the framework of spatial practices to analyze the library as an ambivalent locus and the suburban home as a space of illusory well-being. The results of the research show that in “Atonement”, the verticality of the estate predetermines the social vulnerability of the protagonist, whereas in “Crossroads”, the horizontality of the suburb creates conditions for the public unfolding of family contradictions. In both texts, the spatial organization of the house acts as a participant in the drama, shaping the moral choices and the boundaries of the possible for the characters.
Key words and phrases:
хронотопы семейного пространства
пространственные практики семьи
роман «Искупление» И. Макьюэна
роман «Перекрестки» Дж. Франзена
социальный статус персонажа
chronotopes of family space
family spatial practices
Ian McEwan’s “Atonement”
Jonathan Franzen’s “Crossroads”
social status of the character
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