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SOURCE:    Almanac of Modern Science and Education. Tambov: Gramota, 2016. № 4. P. 135-137.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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MACHINE LEXIS "МАШИНА (MACHINE)", "ДВИГАТЕЛЬ (ENGINE)", "УСТРОЙСТВО (DEVICE)", "ГАДЖЕТ (GADGET)" IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LINGUISTIC CULTURES

Chervonenko Nadezhda Sergeevna, Kryachko Vladimir Borisovich
Volzhsky Polytechnic Institute (Branch) of Volgograd State Technical University


Abstract. This article is devoted to the analysis of machine lexis and the definition of its lexical and semantic relations in the Russian and English linguistic cultures. The authors identify the main conceptual characteristics of each lexical unit, carry out the comparative inter-lingual analysis with the purpose to determine the ethnocultural specificity. The peculiarity of the work is in the determination of the conceptual uncertainty and its removal through the hyperonymization of the problem concept.
Key words and phrases: гипероним, гипоним, референция, референт, знак, денотат, сема, понятийная лакуна, hyperonym, hyponym, reference, referent, sign, denotation, seme, conceptual lacuna
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