CONTENSIVE-TYPOLOGICAL DIACHRONY OF QUALITATIVE AND RELATIVE ADJECTIVES
Ikonnikova Ol'ga Nikolaevna
South Federal University
Abstract. The author considers the problem of qualitative and relative adjectives diachrony from the perspective of contensive typology, basing on the synchronous-diachronic comparative-typological analysis of adjectival paradigms in language families of the world proves the validity of the hypothesis about stative verbs and nouns as the origins, which serve for the formation of qualitative and relative adjectives respectively, and determines four stages of diachrony of these classes of adjectives – the stage of syncretism, semantic, semantic-syntactic, morphological, which chronologically correlate with respectively neutral, class, active, nominative/ergative structures of contensive typology.
Key words and phrases: диахрония, качественное прилагательное, относительное прилагательное, стативный глагол, имя существительное, diachrony, qualitative adjective, relative adjective, stative verb, noun
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Русский
