EVOLUTION OF ARTICLE SYSTEM IN THE FRENCH AND ARABIC LANGUAGES
Zaitseva Natal'ya Yur'evna
Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Gertsen
Abstract. The author conducts the comparative-typological analysis of article meanings evolution in two contrasting languages ??– French and Arabic, ascertains that in these languages, as in most known languages??, the category of definiteness precedes the origin of the category of indefiniteness, shows the features of each language further evolution, and comes to the conclusion that in the Arabic language it is possible to reveal the Indo-European typological mechanism of transition from the rhematic-thematic organization of nominal group to thematic-rhematic construction.
Key words and phrases: французский язык, арабский язык, определенность, неопределенность, генерализация, индивидуализация, French language, Arabic language, definiteness, indefiniteness, generalization, individualization
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Gabuchyan G. M. Teoriya artiklya i problemy arabskogo sintaksisa. M.: Nauka, 1972. 224 s.
Girgas V. F. Ocherk grammaticheskoi sistemy arabov. SPb.: Tipografiya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 1873. [2], VI, 147. 66 c.
Zaitseva N. Yu. Vybor formy artiklya v yazykakh mira // Al'manakh sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya. 2009. № 11-2. S. 136-140.
Lebedev V. V. Pozdnii srednearabskii yazyk (XIII-XVIII vv.). M.: Nauka, 1977. 91 s.
Anghelescu N. Sur le syst?me de l'article en arabe // Revue roumaine de linguistique. 1974. Vol. 19. № 1. P. 45-52.
Guillaume G. Le probl?me de l'article et sa solution dans la langue fran?aise. Paris: Hachette et c-ie, 1919. 318 r.
Kury?owicz J. La mimation et l'article en Arabe // Archiv Orient?ln?. Praha: ?eskoslovensk? akad. V?d, 1950. Vol. XVIII. № 1-2. P. 323-328.
La chanson de Roland. Texte ?tabli d'apr?s le manuscrit d'Oxford, trad., notes et comment. 3-e ?d. / Par G. Moignet, prof.; rev. et corr., ed. par F. Angu?. Paris: Bordas, 1972. 320 p.
Mehiri A. Les th?ories grammaticales d'Ibn Ginni: diss. Tunis, 1973. 461 p.
Русский
