STAGNATORY NATURE OF NORMS AND MAXIMS APPLIED TO TRANSLATION AND THEIR NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ITS THEORY
Sakhnevich Sergei Vladimirovich
Scientific Research Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract. Norms and maxims which should improve translation make it inaccessible for the user of translation, thereby delaying the development of the theory of translation for more than one hundred years, because their rigidity and categoricity do not allow originating some new translating sciences or at least significant branches of translation. It is time to suggest an alternative to norms and maxims as tools for translation improvement.
Key words and phrases: дескриптивный, натуралисты, клиентоориентированная теория перевода, нормы перевода, потребитель перевода, прескриптивный, процесс перевода, стагнационный, тормозить развитие, descriptive, naturalists, client-oriented theory of translation, translation norms, translation user, prescriptive, the process of translation, stagnatory, to hamper the development
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