CAUSES AND CONDITIONS OF USING TRANSLATION TRANSFORMATIONS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN FICTION)
Kovalenko Natal'ya Igorevna Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Abstract. The article analyses the causes and conditions of the appearance of linguistic transformations while translating from the English into the Russian language. The study has found that translation transformations are conditioned by both properly linguistic and extralinguistic causes. Properly linguistic factors include: the development of aspect and tense system of the English verb; differences in syntactic models of the English and Russian languages; eurysemy of English analytical verbs; stylistic factors. It is necessary to note culturological peculiarities and requirements of political correctness among extralinguistic causes of the appearance of linguistic transformations.
Key words and phrases: ïåðåâîä÷åñêèå òðàíñôîðìàöèè, ïðè÷èíû ïåðåâîä÷åñêèõ òðàíñôîðìàöèé, ñòðóêòóðíî-óðîâíåâûå òðàíñôîðìàöèè, ñîäåðæàòåëüíûå òðàíñôîðìàöèè, ñîâðåìåííûé àìåðèêàíñêèé õóäîæåñòâåííûé äèñêóðñ, translation transformations, causes of translation transformations, structural and level transformations, content transformations, contemporary American artistic discourse.
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