THE ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL COMPOSITION OF RUSSISMS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE BY THE CATEGORIES OF PARTS OF SPEECH
Tsentner Mariya Sergeevna
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (Branch) in Kaluga
Abstract. This article for the first time analyzes the lexical composition of Russisms in German by the categories of parts of speech. All Russisms presented in a large dictionary of foreign words Duden (2007) were studied. Among Russisms in German there are nouns, adjectives, verbs and set phrases. The main part of borrowings is nouns, as they represent new things and notions. Such researches have not been conducted earlier.
Key words and phrases: русизм, заимствования, заимствованные слова из русского языка, части речи, грамматический род, освоение, немецкий язык, русский язык, Russism, borrowings, words borrowed from the Russian language, parts of speech, grammatical gender, mastering, German, Russian
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