EXPRESSING THE CATEGORY OF PERCEPTIVENESS BY THE PAST PERFECT FORM
Lutfullina Gyul'nara Firdavisovna, Bobyreva Natal'ya Nikolaevna
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Abstract. The article examines the functioning of the Russian tense forms in the statements with the conjunctions "что" and "как" introducing the perceived situation. When the simultaneousness/synchronicity of two situations - situation of perception and perceived situation - is expressed by one and the same Past Perfect tense form, the frequency of this tense form amounts to 44-28%. The range of coincidence is limited by the meaning of completeness. Simultaneous expression of the perceived situation and the situation of perception by full-value predicates occurs only in conjunctional complex sentences the frequency of which is high.
Key words and phrases: перцептивность, временные формы, синхронность, прошедшее совершенное время, сложноподчиненное предложение, perceptiveness, tense forms, synchronicity, Past Perfect, complex sentence
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Bondarko A. V. Teoriya znacheniya v sisteme funktsional'noi grammatiki: na materiale russkogo yazyka. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2002. 736 s.
Zakamulina M. N., Lutfullina G. F., Mullakhmetova G. R. Ocherki po aspektologii. Problema realizatsii chastnykh znacheniya. Kazan': KGEU, 2016. 244 s.
Zaliznyak A. A., Shmelev A. D. Vvedenie v russkuyu aspektologiyu. M.: Yazyki russkoi kul'tury, 2000. 221 s.
Zel'dovich G. M. Pragmatika grammatiki. M.: Yazyki slavyanskikh kul'tur, 2012. 645 s.
Kustova G. I. Tipy proizvodnykh znachenii i mekhanizmy yazykovogo rasshireniya. M.: Yazyki slavyanskoi kul'tury, 2004. 472 s.
Lutfullina G. F. Reprezentatsiya situatsii vospriyatiya vremennymi formami angliiskogo yazyka // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya. 2015. № 2 (34). S. 23-32.
Stoinova N. M. Nefutural'nye upotrebleniya form budushchego vremeni [Elektronnyi resurs] // Materialy dlya proekta korpusnogo opisaniya russkoi grammatiki. URL: http://rusgram.ru/pdf/fut_perenosnyje_201608_final_revised_201705_ print.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 24.11.2017).
Declerck R. The Grammar of the English Verb Phrase. A Comprehensive Analysis. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2006. Vol. 1. The Grammar of the English Tense System. 846 p.
Osten D. Tense and aspect systems. Derby: Saxon Printing Ltd, 1985. 231 p.
Tense across Languages / ed. by R. Musan, M. Rathert. Berlin: Degruyter, 2011. 262 p.
Русский
