DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN SELBST "SELF" AND ITS SYNONYMS IN THE GERMAN WORD-FORMATION
Mel'gunova Anna Vladislavovna
Saint Petersburg University
Submitted: 30.07.2018
Abstract. The article deals with the functioning of the German demonstrative pronoun ‘selbst’ in word-formation. This pronoun is primarily a component of compound words - nouns, adjectives and participles, - and it can also be used in a substantivized form. Different nuances of meaning, which this component may have, are illustrated. Along with the pronoun ‘selbst’, the use of synonymous German and borrowed components of word-formation patterns is analyzed; differences in their meaning and compatibility with roots of various origins are revealed. The information on the ways of translating lexical units with the component ‘selbst’ into Russian is presented.
Key words and phrases: словообразование немецкого языка, словосложение, субстантивация, указательные местоимения, синонимия, перевод, word-formation of the German language, compounding, substantivization, demonstrative pronouns, synonymy, translation
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Русский
