|
Abstract. The article attempts to examine the relationship between the lexical-semantic variants of a lexeme and the grammatical form of a word. As a result of the research it is revealed that the degree of polysemy representation by grammatical forms depends on the number of the meanings of a word: the more meanings the word has, the lower the degree of polysemy representation is. The degree of polysemy representation by one or another grammatical form depends on compatibility of their meaning with the lexical meanings of lexical-semantic variants. Polysemy is represented most fully in the forms of infinitive, verbal adverb and indicative, since their grammatical meaning is combined with many lexical meanings.
|
|
Key words and phrases: лексема, лексическая единица, многозначность, лексико-семантические варианты, грамматическая форма слова, взаимосвязь, лингвистические проблемы, степень отражения многозначности, lexeme, lexical unit, polysemy, lexical-semantic variants, grammatical form of word, interrelation, linguistic problems, degree of polysemy representation
|
References:
- Kubryakova E. S. Semantika v kognitivnoi lingvistike (o kontsepte konteinera i formakh ego ob"ektivatsii v yazyke) // Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriya literatury i yazyka. 1999. T. 56. № 5-6. S. 3-12.
- Kubryakova E. S. Tipy yazykovykh znachenii: semantika proizvodnogo slova. M.: Nauka, 1981. 200 s.
- Kubryakova E. S. Chasti rechi s kognitivnoi tochki zreniya. M.: Nauka, 1997. 257 s.
- Kubryakova E. S. Yazyk prostranstva i prostranstvo yazyka // Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Seriya literatury i yazyka. 1997. T. 56. № 3. S. 21-30.
- Kurilovich E. R. Zametki o znachenii slova // Voprosy yazykoznaniya. 1955. № 3. S. 73-82.
- Rudelev V. G. Dinamicheskaya teoriya chastei rechi russkogo yazyka // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 1996. Vyp. 1. S. 83-89.
- Rudelev V. G., Tsypin O. A. Zametki o grammaticheskom znachenii slova (na materiale russkogo yazyka) // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2009. Vyp. 3 (71). S. 159-167.
- Rudelev V. G., Sharandin A. L. Shifruyushchaya rol' glagol'nykh grammaticheskikh kategorii // Teoriya soderzhatel'noi formy: sb. lingv. st. Tambov: Tamb. gos. ped. in-t, 1981. S. 32-53.
- Sharandin A. L. Kurs lektsii po leksicheskoi grammatike russkogo yazyka. Morfologiya: uchebnoe posobie. Tambov: Izd-vo Tamb. gos. un-ta, 2001. 312 c.
- Sharandin A. L. Sistemnaya kategorizatsiya russkogo glagola: uchebnoe posobie. Tambov: TGU im. G. R. Derzhavina, 2001. 209 s.
|
Русский
