DEVELOPMENT OF COMPARATIVE CLASSIFICATION OF SENTENCES WITH TOPICAL STRUCTURE IN THE MODERN CHINESE AND CLASSICAL CHINESE LANGUAGES
Skvortsov Arsenii Vladimirovich, Kotsik Kristina Eduardovna
Nankai University
Moscow City University
Submitted: 29.04.2019
Abstract. The article analyses the structural peculiarities of topical structures by the material of the modern Chinese and classical Chinese languages. The paper shows that in the mentioned languages, topicalization process is based on the model when a subject and/or predicate is expressed by a predicative word combination or by its reduced form, which leads to semantic discrepancy between sentence fragments corresponding to the topic and commentary. The authors suggest their own classification and consider prospects for further research in this area.
Key words and phrases: топик, комментарий, топиковая структура, сопоставительный анализ, китайский язык, topic, commentary, topical structure, comparative analysis, Chinese language
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