Translating the Russian Nominative Sentences into Chinese: Semantic and Structural Aspects
Zhang Yuping, Lishmanova Tatiana Evgenievna
Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
Submitted: 23.07.2020
Abstract. The work aims to develop an adequate paradigm for translating the Russian nominative sentences into Chinese. The article pays special attention to connection between semantic features of a noun in the nominative case as a part of the Russian nominative sentence and its representation in the Chinese translation. Scientific novelty of the work lies in adopting the contrastive approach to a special study of the Russian nominative sentences with personal-subjective determinants from the perspective of the Russian communicative grammar. The article presents an attempt of carrying out an interlinguistic comparative analysis. The main semantic and structural features of the Chinese correlates corresponding to the Russian nominative sentences are identified. The attained results have shown that the Russian nominative sentence is translated into Chinese in the form of local, possessive and qualitative constructions, depending on semantics of a noun in the nominative case and on the type of a prepositional-case subject.
Key words and phrases: русское номинативное предложение, семантика именительного падежа существительного, коммуникативный синтаксис русского языка, перевод конструкции N1 на китайский язык, язык бытия и язык обладания, Russian nominative sentence, semantics of noun’s nominative case, communicative syntax of the Russian language, translating N1 construction into Chinese, be-language and have-language
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