Historical Survey on Linguistic Situation in Brussels
Zhuravleva Olga Mikhailovna, Ulianitckaia Liubov Alexandrovna, Shumkov Andrey Arnoldovitch
Saint Petersburg State Electrotechnical University
Submitted: 10.12.2020
Abstract. The paper aims to reveal causes of the French language dominance in Brussels taking into account the fact that the city is a unique mixture of languages. The article analyses the process of forming the language situation in Brussels metropolis through the lens of the Belgian language policy and discusses lin-guocultural meaning of the metropolis languages. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that Brussels variant of French is for the first time considered as a basis for Belgian French formation. The re-search fin¬dings are as follows: the authors identify prerequisites for multilingualism development in Brus-sels metropolis and reveal social, cultural and political causes for informal dominance of the French language both at the city level and at the national level.
Key words and phrases: языковое смешение в Брюсселе, языковая ситуация, французский язык, нидерландский язык, государственная языковая политика, multilingualism in Brussels, linguistic situation, French language, Dutch language, national language policy
Open the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded .
References:
Denisenko I. E. Leksicheskie osobennosti bel'giiskogo varianta frantsuzskogo yazyka na territorii Vallonii i Bryusselya // Vestnik Cherepovetskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2020. № 1 (94). S. 23-32. DOI: 10.23859/1994-0637-2020-1-94-2.
Klokov V. T. Frantsuzskii yazyk v Bel'gii. Saratov: Izd-vo Saratov. gos. un-ta im. N. G. Chernyshevskogo, 2007. 348 s.
Razumova L. V. Yazykovaya situatsiya v Bel'gii v istoricheskoi perspektive. Chita: Zabaikal'skii gos. un-t, 2014. 221 s.
Francisation de Bruxelles [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://fr.qaz.wiki/wiki/Francization_of_Brussels (data obrashcheniya: 11.04.2020).
Kesteloot Ch. Au nom de la Wallonie de Bruxelles fran?ais: Les origines du FDF, Histoires contemporaines. P.: ?ditions Complexe, 2004. 375 p.
Louckx F. Vlamingen tussen Vlaanderen en Walloni? [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://www.briobrussel.be/sites/default/files/Taal_sociale_integr_5.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15.03.2020).
Murphy A. B. Brussels: Division in unity or unity in division? // Political Geography. 2002. № 21. P. 695-700.
Nederlandse en Vlaamse dialecten. Het Dialectenwoordenboek Gents [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.mijnwoordenboek.nl/dialect/Gents (data obrashcheniya: 15.03.2020).
Plan Marnix [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://www.marnixplan.org/The-Marnix-Plan (data obrashcheniya: 15.03.2020).
Riccardo G. Bruxelles, musulmane en 2030? // Le Soir. 2010. 13 novembre.
Swenden W., Brans M. The hyphenated state, multi-level governance and the communities in Belgium: The case of Brussels // State Territoriality and European Integration. L.: Routledge, 2006. P. 120-144.
Vanden Branden J.-P. Regard amoureux sur le parler bruxellois. Bruxelles: La Bo?te ? Pandore, 2014. 288 p.
Velthoven H. van. De taalwetgeving en het probleem Brussel, 1830-1914 // Taal en Sociale Integratie. Vrije Universiteit Brussel. 1981. Vol. IV. P. 247-260.
Vriendt S. de. Brussels. Taal in stad en land. Tielt: Lannoo, 2004. 124 p.
Wanet F. Le Bruxellois de poche. Bruxelles: Assimil, 2000. 184 p.
Wils L. L’emploi des langues en mati?res judiciaires et administratives dans le royaume de Belgique // Revue du Nord. 1991. № 289. P. 51-71.
Wils L. Van Clovis tot Di Rupo: de lange weg van de naties in de Lage Landen. Antwerpen: Garant, 2005. 297 p.
Witte E. De Geschiedenis van Belgi? na 1945. Antwerpen: Standaard, 2006. 576 p.
Witte E. La question linguistique en Belgique dans une perspective historique // Pouvoirs. 2011. Iss. 1. № 136. P. 37-50.
Witte E. The Interdisciplinary Study of Urban Bilingualism in Brussels [Elektronnyi resurs]. URL: http://homepages.vub.ac.be/~rwillemy/125_Witte_Baetens_1987.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 15.03.2020).
Русский
