Abbreviated Terminology of Foreign-Language Discourse of Emergency Situation Sphere in Contrastive Aspect (English and German Languages)
Uyutova Evgeniya Viktorovna, Vetzper Natalia Nikolaevna, Kazakova Svetlana Anatolievna
Civil Defence Academy (EMERCOM of Russia)
Submitted: 15.12.2021
Abstract. The aim of the research is to study in the comparative aspect the structural and semantic features of the English and German abbreviated terminology, which is the most important component of the professional industry of providing assistance in emergency situations. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the analysis of the abbreviated terminology of this sphere was carried out, the definition of the notion of emergency situation discourse was given, and the notions of the term, terminological system, abbreviation were clarified and their significance in the professional discourse of emergency situations was determined. As a result of the study, it has been found that in the languages being compared, the most numerous in number of abbreviated terms are semantic categories, including participants in emergency situations, structural units and organizations providing assistance in emergency situations. In terms of structure, initial abbreviations predominate in both the languages.
Key words and phrases: аббревиатурная терминология сферы ЧС, дискурс ЧС, термин, терминосистема, классификация аббревиатур, abbreviated terminology of emergency situation sphere, discourse of emergency situation, term, terminological system, abbreviation classification
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