The Influence of the Cultural Aspect on the Translation of Proverbs and Idioms (A Case Study of the Tajiki/Persian, Russian and English Languages)
Tursunov Faezdzhon Meliboevich
The Ural Technical Institute of Communications and Informatics, Branch of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics
Submitted: 01.12.2021
Abstract. The paper aims to reveal the influence of cultural factors on translation strategies of culture-specific items, such as proverbs and idioms. The paper considers the specific features of the use of proverbs and idioms and the problems of their translation. The scientific originality of the paper resides in the theoretical description of the extent of the influence of the national spirit of the original text on the translation of "untranslatable" units based upon the concrete examples from the fiction texts in the Tajiki-Persian, Russian, and English languages. The results of the research revealed that the choice of a specific way of translation from among the available options for translating proverbs and idioms in literary translation depends on the degree of influence of the cultural component.
Key words and phrases: перевод, безэквивалентная лексика, пословицы, художественный текст, национальный колорит, translation, non-equivalent units, proverbs, texts of fiction, national peculiarities
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