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SOURCE:    Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2022. № 2. P. 268-280.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Philological Sciences
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https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20220062

Manuscript Stage in the History of Creation of L. N. Tolstoy’s Short Story "Two Old Men" (1885-1886): Issues of Textual Studies and Poetics

Sizova Irina Igorevna
A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences


Submitted: 11.01.2022
Abstract. The purpose of the research is to reconstruct the manuscript stage in the history of creation of L. N. Tolstoy’s folk short story "Two Old Men" (1885-1886). Using the example of this work, the paper addresses the issues of substantiation of early revisions in the manuscripts, dating, interaction between the author and editors. Scientific novelty lies in considering for the first time the fully interpreted manuscript collection of the short story, as well as documents from the archives of L. N. Tolstoy, V. G. Chertkov and the "Intermediary" publishing house. As a result, all levels found in the history of the text of "Two Old Men" have been classified according to the manuscripts: the tradition of singling out early revisions has been reconsidered, the chronicle of formation, the structure of the creative whole have been clarified, the aspects of the negative impact made by Tolstoy’s colleagues in the "Intermediary" publishing house on the writer’s creative process have been identified.
Key words and phrases: история создания народного рассказа Л. Н. Толстого "Два старика" (1885-1886), рукописный фонд рассказа "Два старика", архивы Л. Н. Толстого, В. Г. Черткова и издательства "Посредник", текстология и поэтика, теория художественного творчества, history of creation of L. N. Tolstoy’s folk short story "Two Old Men" (1885-1886), manuscript collection of the story "Two Old Men", archives of L. N. Tolstoy, V. G. Chertkov and the "Intermediary" publishing house, textual studies and poetics, theory of literary creativity
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