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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2011. № 7. Part 3. P. 23-25.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Law Sciences
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IJTIHAD AS ISLAMIC LAW INSTITUTION

Bekova Aina Tamerlanovna
Kuban' State University


Abstract. The author reveals the content of the notion ijtihad and this institution development since Prophet Muhammad and emphasizes the possibility to consider the notion ijtihad from three different angles: as Islamic law source; as Islamic law development - Sharia law interpretation process and other sources of law origin basis and as academic lawyer's authority.
Key words and phrases: мусульманское право, иджтихад (ал-иджтихад), шариат, рай, мазхаб, таклид, кийас (ал-кийас), Islamic law, ijtihad (al-ijtihad), Sharia, rai, madh'hab, taqlid, qiyas (al-qiyas)
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  2. David R., Zhoffre-Spinozi K. Osnovnye pravovye sistemy sovremennosti / per. s fr. V. A. Tumanova. M.: Mezhdunar. otnosheniya, 1999. 316 s.
  3. Kalinin A. Yu., Komarov S. A. Forma (istochnik) prava kak kategoriya v teorii gosudarstva i prava // Pravovedenie. 2000. № 6.
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