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Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 10. Part 2. P. 76-82.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Political Science
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POLITICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO RESEARCH OF PATRIOTISM AND NATIONALISM
Kaptsevich Ol'ga Aleksandrovna
Saint Petersburg State University
Abstract. The article studies political-psychological approach to the understanding of patriotism, and suggests the definition of the phenomenon in a value aspect. Particular attention is paid to the correlation between patriotism and nationalism on the assumption of psychological principles: their similarities (identification as a psychological basis) and fundamental differences (the degree of ideologization, the "elaboration" of phenomena, pragmatic or personal emotional orientation, tolerance, "openness" and etc.) are considered. The differentiation of various manifestations of patriotism and nationalism in terms of their psychological characteristics as "aggressive" and "non-aggressive" forms is suggested and substantiated. The psychological characteristics of the conventional forms of patriotism are presented.
Key words and phrases: политическая психология, политико-психологический подход, патриотизм, национализм, этничность, национальная идентичность, political psychology, political-psychological approach, patriotism, nationalism, ethnicity, national identity
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