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SOURCE:	Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Issues of Theory and Practice. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 12. Part 4. P. 131-133.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:	Historical Sciences and Archeology
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ORGANIZING CLOSED SYSTEM OF CHILDREN’S CARE IN THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION IN THE XIX - AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY

Moshkin Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Shakhov Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich, Agarkov Aleksandr Fedorovich, Bragin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Belgorod State National Research University

I. D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Abstract. The article examines the problem of organizing the closed system of children’s care in the Central Black Earth region in the XIX - at the beginning of the XX century. The paper argues for the idea that the process of transition to a qualitatively new level on addressing this problem launched here already at the beginning of the XIX century. Special attention is paid to such trends of charity as assistance to orphans, prisoners’ children and under-age criminals. The authors conclude that the establishment of poorhouses and asylums for children allowed making social care more efficient and systematic.

Key words and phrases: благотворительность, социальное призрение, солидарность, субсидиарность, деградация, маргинализация, нищепитательство, детская беспризорность, богадельня, приют, благотворительное общество, социальная патология, charity, social care, solidarity, subsidiarity, degradation, marginalization, care for the poor, children’s homelessness, poorhouse, asylum, charitable society, social pathology

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