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SOURCE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art.
Issues of Theory and Practice
. Tambov: Gramota, 2015. № 8. Part 2. P. 154-159.
SCIENTIFIC AREA:    Historical Sciences and Archeology
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RESETTLEMENT OF PEASANTS FROM KALUGA PROVINCE TO SIBERIA IN THE YEARS OF STOLYPIN’S AGRARIAN REFORM

Panasyuk Viktor Vyacheslavovich
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev


Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of peasants’ resettlement to Siberia during the period of Stolypin’s agrarian reform. The author for the first time solves the problem of examining the migration process to the eastern parts of the country by the example of the resettlement of peasants from Kaluga province. It is shown that the problem of the shortage of land, the difficulties of the socio-economic situation of the agricultural population were the key factors of Siberian colonization. Particular emphasis is placed on peasant petitioners’ and resettlement movements, the author reveals general and specific features of implementing resettlement policy in the region under consideration.
Key words and phrases: столыпинская аграрная реформа, ходоки, переселенцы, переселенческое движение, Калужская губерния, Stolypin’s agrarian reform, peasant petitioners, settlers, resettlement movement, Kaluga province
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