FORTIFICATION FEATURES OF THI?RACHE FORTIFIED CHURCHES IN LINE WITH THE ARMS DEVELOPMENT OF THE XVI-XVII CENTURIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF ST MARTIN’S CHURCH IN BURELLES)
Orlov Igor Ivanovich
Lipetsk State Technical University
Submitted: 05.05.2019
Abstract. The article examines the morphology of Thi?rache religious constructions "eglises fortifiees" of the XVI-XVII centuries by the example of St Martin’s church in Burelles. For the first time in the domestic art criticism, the author introduces previously unavailable foreign sources devoted to the "eglises fortifiees" phenomenon into scientific use. Analysing the translated materials, the researcher concludes that the church of Burelles initially had a complex and logical fortification system preserving the tendency to further improvement of architectural and compositional schemes.
Key words and phrases: укрепленные церкви, Эна, Арденны, церковь святого Мартина (Saint-Martin), Бюрель (Burelles), испано-французские войны, фортификация, культовые сооружения, fortified churches, Aisne, Ardennes, St Martin’s church, Burelles, Franco-Spanish wars, fortification, religious constructions
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