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ISSUE:	Almanac of Modern Science and Education. 2016. Issue 8
COLLECTION:	Law Sciences
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PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS’ RIGHTS IN THE ARCHAIC LAW: JURIDICAL AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

Gulnaz Gusameddin kyzy Nazarova
Khakass State University named after N. F. Katanov

Natal'ya Aleksandrovna Nikitashina
Khakass State University named after N. F. Katanov

Ol'ga Evgen'evna Tarasova
Khakass State University named after N. F. Katanov

Submitted: September 5, 2016

Abstract. The article examines the legal norms of ancient Eastern sources and Roman law regulating relations between the subjects of consumer relations. By the example of the Code of Hammurabi, the Manusmṛti and Justinian’s Digest the authors describe legal regulation in the sphere of consumers’ rights protection. The paper provides examples of precedents in the sphere of consumers’ rights protection when buying goods in the archaic law, which laid foundation for further development of consumer law. The researchers draw parallels with the modern Russian legislation.

Key words and phrases:

историческое развитие института защиты прав потребителей

архаичное право

потребитель

права потребителя

договор купли-продажи в архаичном праве

юридическая ответственность в сфере защиты прав потребителей

historical development of institution of consumers’ rights protection

archaic law

consumer

consumers’ rights

sale contract in archaic law

juridical responsibility in the sphere of consumers’ rights protection

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References:

О защите прав потребителей: Закон РФ от 07.02.1992 г. № 2300-1 (ред. от 03.07.2016 г.) // Ведомости Съезда народных депутатов и Верховного Совета Российской Федерации. 1992. № 15. Ст. 766.
Памятники римского права: Законы XII таблиц. Институции Гая. Дигесты Юстиниана. М.: Зерцало, 1997. 608 с.
Хрестоматия по истории государства и права зарубежных стран: в 2-х т. / отв. ред. д.ю.н., проф. Н. А. Крашенинникова. М.: Норма, 2007. Т. 1. Древний мир и Средние века / сост. О. Л. Лысенко, Е. Н. Трикоз. 816 с.

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