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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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MEMORY AND GENEALOGY OF SUBJECTIVITY BY F. NIETZSCHE
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Konstantin Pavlovich Shevtsov
Saint Petersburg State University
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Submitted:
November 26, 2013
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Abstract.
The article shows in what way the place of memory in the genesis of subjectivity and morality is determined in Nietzsche philosophy. Nietzsche considers memory as a specifically human achievement, a step to overcome the man’s animal nature in the way of will to power, and just this step produces a sovereign subject of morality, who is responsible for his actions. The basis of sovereignty according to Nietzsche is not only a commitment to duty, but also an ability to accept suffering, to take pleasure in suffering, thereby transforming a moral duty into the principle of autonomous desire and satisfaction.
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Key words and phrases:
память
историчность
генеалогия
совесть
обещание
воля к власти
желание помнить
субъект
memory
historicity
genealogy
conscience
promise
will to power
desire to remember
subject
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References:
- Кант И. Сочинения: в 8-ми т. М.: Чоро, 1994. Т. 5. 414 с.
- Ницше Ф. Воля к власти. Опыт переоценки всех ценностей. М.: Культурная революция, 2005. 880 c.
- Ницше Ф. Сочинения: в 2-х т. М.: Мысль, 1990. Т. I. 829 с.
- Ницше Ф. Сочинения: в 2-х т. М.: Мысль, 1990. Т. 2. 829 с.
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