License Agreement on scientific materials use.
|
THE BATTLE OF KADESH FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE EGYPTIANS AND THE HITTITES
|
Yurii Sergeevich Reunov
Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after V. I. Surikov
|
Submitted:
April 14, 2014
|
Abstract.
One of the major battles of antiquity - the battle of Kadesh - took place about 1274 B.C. The army of the Hittite tsar Muwatalli II confronted the forces of the Pharaoh Ramesses II. This event was represented in full detail in relief compositions on the walls of the Egyptian temples. Both sides proclaimed themselves to be the winners. So what actually happened on the battlefield, and what are the results of the battle? The article presents the graphical, written and archeological sources allowing the assessment of the results of the battle of Kadesh and also introduces the explanation of the reasons that impelled the Egyptians and the Hittites to proclaim themselves the winners.
|
Key words and phrases:
батальные сцены
Рамессиды
битва при Кадеше
Рамсес II
Муваталлис
символизм
хетты
пехота
колесницы
battle scenes
the Ramessides
the battle of Kadesh
Ramesses II
Muwatalli
symbolism
the Hittites
infantry
chariots
|
|
Open
the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
|
|
References:
- Брэстед Дж. Г. История Египта с древнейших времён до персидского завоевания. М., 1915. Т. II. 329 с.
- Всемирная История. М., 1955. Т. I. 746 с.
- Коростовцев М. А. Повесть Петеисе III. Древнеегипетская проза. М.: Худож. лит., 1978. 304 с.
- Курочкин М. В. Структура, тактика и вооружение египетской армии во времена Тутмоса III - Рамеса II: автореф. дисс. … канд. ист. наук. М., 1998.
- Померанцева Н. А. Искусство древнего Египта // Малая история искусств. М., 1976.
- Стучевский И. А. Рамсес II и Херихор. Из истории Древнего Египта эпохи Рамсесов. М.: Наука, 1984. 176 с.
- Тураев Б. А. История древнего Востока. Л., 1935. Т. I. 340 с.
- Хрестоматия по истории древнего Востока. М., 1963. 544 с.
- Erman A. Die Literatur der Agypter. Lpz., 1923.
- Gardiner A. H. Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. Oxford, 1947. Vol. 1.
- Gardiner A. H. The Kadesh Inscriptions of Ramesses II. Oxford, 1960.
- Goedicke H. Considerations on the Battle of Kadesh // Journal of Egyptian Archeology. L., 1966. Vol. 52. P. 71-80.
- Goetze A. Zur Schlacht von Qades // Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. В. - Lpz. 32 Jahrgang. 1929. № 11. S. 832-838.
- Hassel M. G. Domination and Resistance: Egyptian Military Activity in Southern Levant, ca. 1300-1185 B.C. Leiden - Boston, 1998.
- Helck W. Die Beziehungen Agyptens zu Vorderasien im 3 und 2. Jahrtausend vor Chr. Wiesbaden, 1962.
- Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazkoi. B., 1921.
- Kitchen K. A. Ramesside Inscriptions. Historical and Biographical. Ox., 1971. Vol. II.
- Meer Ed. Geschichte der Altertums. Stuttgart - Berlin, 1909. Bd. I. Abt. 2.
- Schulman A. R. Aspects of Ramesside Diplomacy: The Treaty of Year 21 // The Journal of the Society for the Study of Egyptian Antiquities. Toronto, 1978. Vol. 8. P. 112-130.
- The Egyptian World / ed. by Toby Wilkinson. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2007.
- Wilson J. A. The Texts of the Battle of Kadesh // American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures. Chicago, 1927. Vol. 43. P. 266-287.
- Wreszinski W. Atlas zur Altaegyptischen Kulturgeschichte. Leipzig, 1935. Bd. II.
|
|