|
License Agreement on scientific materials use.
|
CIRCASSIAN COLONIZATION IN OTTOMAN SYRIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX - THE EARLY XX CENTURY
|
Georgii Vital'evich Chochiev
V. I. Abaev North-Ossetian Institute of Humanities and Social Studies of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Government of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
|
|
Submitted:
November 1, 2015
|
|
Abstract.
This article discusses the causes, circumstances and stages of North Caucasian immigrants’ settlement in Ottoman Syria and the peculiarities of their socio-economic and cultural adaptation to the local conditions. The role of the Circassians in the complex ethno-political conjuncture of the region is analyzed. The author concludes that the Circassian colonization contributed to the public security ensuring, the acceleration of the economic development and the consolidation of Ottoman administration power in Arab provinces.
|
Key words and phrases:
османская Сирия
черкесы
Порта
иммиграция
колонизация
социальная адаптация
бедуины
друзы
Ottoman Syria
the Circassians
Porte
immigration
colonization
social adaptation
the Bedouins
the Druzes
|
|
Open
the whole article in PDF format. Free PDF-files viewer can be downloaded here.
|
|
References:
- Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi. Istanbul.
- British Documents on Foreign Affairs. Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. Frederick, Md., 1984. Part I. Series B. Vol. 17.
- Correspondence Respecting the Condition of the Population in Asia Minor and Syria // Turkey. 1879. No. 10.
- Cuinet V. Syrie, Liban et Palestine. Geographie administrative, statistique descriptive et raisonnee. Paris, 1896. 694 р.
- Habiçoğlu B. Kafkasya’dan Anadolu’ya Göçler. İstanbul, 1993. 190 р.
- İpek N. Rumeli’den Anadolu’ya Türk Göçleri. Ankara, 1994. 260 р.
- Karpat K. Avrupalı Egemenliğinde Müslümanların Konumu. Çerkeslerin Sürgünü ve Suriye’deki İskanı // Çerkeslerin Sürgünü (21 Mayıs 1864). Ankara, 1993. S. 78-111.
- Karpat K. Ottoman Population, 1830-1914. Demographic and Social Characteristics. Madison, 1985. 242 р.
- Khesey S. Suriye Çerkesleri // Kuzey Kafkasya. 1978. No. 50. S. 31-32.
- Lewis N. The Frontier of Settlement in Syria // International Affairs. 1955. No. 31. Р. 48-60.
- Pinson M. Ottoman Colonization of the Circassians in Rumili after the Crimean War // Etudes Balkaniques. 1972. No. 3. Р. 71-85.
- Sachau E. Reise in Syrien und Mesopotamien. Leipzig, 1883.
- Şimşir B. N. Emigrations turques des Balkans. Documents. Ankara, 1989. Vol. 1. 819 р.
- Sykes M. Through Five Turkish Provinces. L., 1900. 149 р.
|