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ISSUE:    Historical, Philosophical, Political and Law Sciences, Culturology and Study of Art. Theory & Practice. 2016. Issue 4-1
COLLECTION:    Varia

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DIALECTICS OF NATIONAL AND PATRIOTIC IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY BY P. YA. CHAADAEV

Mariya Leonidovna Burova
Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation


Submitted: April 1, 2015
Abstract. The article reveals the interaction of national consciousness and patriotism in the philosophy of history by P. Ya. Chaadaev through the categories of unity, identity, difference, true and false, instinctive and reflexive, rational and reasonable. The dialectics of national and patriotic is examined in his conception of the philosophy of history as an ascent to a single spiritual basis, which is known as Christian truth. The difference between national consciousness and the consciousness of the nation, true and illusory patriotism made by the philosopher is connected with the opposition of the empirical and rational comprehension of history.
Key words and phrases:
философия истории
национальное сознание
сознание нации
истинный патриотизм
ложный патриотизм
philosophy of history
national consciousness
consciousness of nation
true patriotism
false patriotism
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References:
  1. Франк С. Л. Духовные основы общества. М.: Республика, 1992. 511 с.
  2. Чаадаев П. Я. Апология сумасшедшего // Чаадаев П. Я. Статьи и письма. М.: Современник, 1989. С. 147-161.
  3. Чаадаев П. Я. Отрывки и афоризмы // Чаадаев П. Я. Статьи и письма. М.: Современник, 1989. С. 162-217.
  4. Чаадаев П. Я. Сочинения. М.: Правда, 1989. 656 с.
  5. Чаадаев П. Я. Философические письма // Чаадаев П. Я. Статьи и письма. М.: Современник, 1989. С. 38-146.
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