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License Agreement on scientific materials use.
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THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOUNDS PERCEPTION IN LANGUAGES OF ANALYTICAL AND SYNTHETIC STRUCTURE
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Lev Alekseevich Gavrilov
Military University of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, Moscow
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Submitted:
February 1, 2017
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Abstract.
The article is devoted to differences of speech perception in the languages of synthetic and analytical structure. The languages of synthetic structure (Latin, Russian, German) are characterized by the indissoluble connection of several morphemes (lexical, inflectional, derivational), as well as the expression of grammatical relationships within a single word form. In listening of the speech in the languages of this structure we perceive successively one word form after another without the help of auxiliary words, word order and suprasegmental elements. For the languages of analytical structure (English, French) in case of the morphological invariability of words grammatical meaning is expressed by functional words, word order or interrelationship of the word with other words in a sentence. In this case, in listening we perceive the word as a part of the rhythmic group, equal to the phonetic word, which can combine several words and has one stress. This difference in the presentation of words to the recipient determines different mechanisms of speech perception in listening.
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Key words and phrases:
восприятие речи
звук
избирательность
произношение
словесное ударение
фонема
speech perception
sound
selectivity
pronunciation
word stress
phoneme
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Русский
